![]() A sentence can be as short as two words, but it can also be as long as a whole paragraph as well. Difference Between Sentence and Fragment What is a SentenceĪ sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete thought. What is a Fragment? – Structure, Components and Featuresģ. What is a Sentence? – Structure, Components and FeaturesĢ. The main difference between fragment and sentence is that sentence carries a complete thought whereas fragment does not.ġ. Thus, sentence fragments should always be corrected in writing so that they carry complete thought and resemble complete sentences. A group of words that do not convey a complete thought cannot be considered as a sentence and neither can they stand alone. This is because they do not contain a complete thought. Thankfully, they are easy to spot and easy to fix.Fragments, also known as sentence fragments are usually considered to be errors in written language. Sentence fragments are one of the biggest mistakes that you can make in the IELTS writing test, so it is imperative that you avoid them. See if you can figure out the correct answer to this sentence fragment test: Conclusion The movie is interesting but a little hard to believe.He is knowledgeable about this sort of problem.Of course, we just add an appropriate verb to fix the problem: The movie interesting but a little hard to believe.He knowledgeable about this sort of problem.This most commonly occurs when someone mistakes an adjective for a verb, so make sure that you understand parts of speech fully. He forgot the password for his e-mail address.įinally, a sentence might be missing a verb.She became sick after walking in the cold rain.Forgot the password for his e-mail address.Became sick after walking in the cold rain.Sentence fragments may also occur because of a missing subject: (Remember that you also invert the order to put the independent clause first. If you are thirsty, you can grab a drink.Because he was too confident, he made a silly mistake.Although it is raining outside, we will go for a walk.We can fix these simply by adding independent clauses: The most common mistake, as I mentioned above, is using a dependent clause as a full sentence. Thus, if you find a sentence that lacks this, you simply need to add the missing part. You can read about independent and dependent clauses here.Īs I said above, all sentences in English need a subject, a verb, and a complete thought. You just have to have a good understanding of clauses. How to fix a sentence fragmentĮven though sentence fragments are really serious mistakes, they are actually quite easy to correct. spot this error when proofreading your essay.įortunately, we’ll see that fixing a sentence fragment is actually quite easy.However, a sentence fragment would be considered a very serious mistake and could limit you to just a band 5 for Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA).įor this reason, you really must learn to: Making a small comma error would not affect your score much, and misusing a difficult tense would also have a minimal impact. Thus, you should strive to avoid them.Įnglish grammar is difficult, but there are various degrees of error. That is because a sentence fragment is considered an extremely basic mistake. If your IELTS essay includes a sentence fragment, you will probably get a very low score. Why are sentence fragments such a big problem? ![]() Because she was hungry, she ate five cookies.She ate five cookies because she was hungry.Thus, to fix the sentence fragment, we can append it to the independent clause: This sentence is perfect because it has a subject, a verb, and a complete thought. This has no meaning on its own because it needs to be attached to an independent clause, such as: These need to be attached to an independent clause because they introduce an idea that is only completed in the independent clause. That means a clause that includes a subordinating conjunction (such as “because,” “although,” “while,” “if,” etc). The most common way that a sentence lacks a complete thought is by being only a dependent clause. That is actually a very common occurrence in IELTS essays. The above sentence had a subject (“she”) and a verb (“was”) but it lacked a complete thought. To explain further, all sentences in English should have the following three things: It begins with an idea that is not completed. This is a sentence fragment because it is not a grammatically complete sentence. To put it simply, a sentence fragment is a group of words that is used as a sentence, but which is not actually a proper sentence. In this post, I will explain what a sentence fragment is, why it is such a big problem, and how to avoid them. I have written about sentence fragments before in posts about common grammatical mistakes, but I think it’s time now for a full explanation.
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